![]() ![]() They are conjugated just like other regular preterite verbs. ar and -er verbs that change their stem in the present tense do not change in the preterite. Other words and phrases indicate repetitive, vague or non-specific time frames, and therefore signal the use of the imperfect.Ī menudo (often) a veces (sometimes) cada día (every day) cada semana (every week) cada mes (every month) cada año (every year) con frecuencia (frequently) de vez en cuando (from time to time) en aquella época (at that time) frecuentemente (frequently) generalmente (usually) muchas veces (many times) mucho (a lot) nunca (never) por un rato (for awhile) siempre (always) tantas veces (so many times) todas las semanas (every week) todos los días (every day) todo el tiempo (all the time) varias veces (several times) Some words and phrases indicate specific time frames, and therefore signal the use of the preterite.Īyer (yesterday) anteayer (the day before yesterday) anoche (last night) desde el primer momento (from the first moment) durante dos siglos (for two centuries) el otro día (the other day) en ese momento (at that moment) entonces (then) esta mañana (this morning) esta tarde (this afternoon) la semana pasada (last week) el mes pasado (last month) el año pasado (last year) hace dos días, años (two days, years ago) ayer por la mañana (yesterday morning) ayer por la tarde (yesterday afternoon) There are only three irregular verbs in the imperfect: ser Note: This is not a typo ser and ir do have identical conjugations in the preterite! Ser, ir, dar and hacer are irregular in the preterite: ser To describe the characteristics of people, things or conditions.For actions that “set the stage” for another past action.For actions that were repeated habitually.The imperfect is used in the following situations: To state the beginning or the end of an action.For actions that were part of a chain of events.For actions that occurred during a specific period of time.For actions that were repeated a specific number of times.For actions that can be viewed as single events.The preterite is used in the following situations: Generally speaking, the preterite is used for actions in the past that are seen as completed, while the imperfect tense is used for past actions that did not have a definite beginning or a definite end.Īnother way to view this is that the preterite tells us specifically when an action took place, while the imperfect tells us in general when an action took place. Here are all three regular imperfect verb forms together: hablar Note: The nosotros forms for -ar and -ir verbs are the same in both preterite and present tenses: hablamos, vivimos. Here are all three regular preterite verb forms together: hablar Subjunctive VIII: Actions not yet completed Subjunctive III: Verbs that change orthographically Subjunctive II: Conjugating regular and stem-changing verbs ![]()
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